The literature studies below are by third party organisations using the EPS320 Cardiac Stimulator Family during procedures. Micropace has no affiliation with these studies.

Differentiating Slow Fast Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia From Atrioventricular Reentry Tachycardia With Concealed Septal Bypass Tracts By Various Pacing Maneuvers.
Rathakrishnan, S. S., & Dnb, K. (2017). IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 16(1), 69–77.
DOI: 10.9790/0853-1601106977

Ventricular-triggered atrial pacing: A new maneuver for slow-fast atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.
Duchateau, J., Tixier, R., Vlachos, K., Nakatani, Y., Ramirez, F. D., André, C., Escande, W., Chauvel, R., Pambrun, T., Derval, N., Sacher, F., Hocini, M., Jaïs, P., & Haissaguerre, M. (2020). Heart Rhythm, 17(6), 955–964.
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.01.011

New Criteria During Right Ventricular Pacing to Determine the Mechanism of Supraventricular Tachycardia. Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology.
Al Mahameed, S. T., Buxton, A. E., & Michaud, G. F. (2010). 3(6), 578–584.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.931311

Paced P-wave morphology templates to guide atrial tachycardia localization: A derivation and validation study.
Damaty, A. El, Yahya, D., El-Mowafy, M., Rizk, H., Sapp, J., Parkash, R., Gardner, M., Gray, C., & AbdelWahab, A. (2023). PACE – Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 46(8), 1019–1031.
DOI: 10.1111/pace.14774

His Resynchronization Versus Biventricular Pacing in Patients With Heart Failure and Left Bundle Branch Block.
Arnold, A. D., Shun-Shin, M. J., Keene, D., Howard, J. P., Sohaib, S. M. A., Wright, I. J., Cole, G. D., Qureshi, N. A., Lefroy, D. C., Koa-Wing, M., Linton, N. W. F., Lim, P. B., Peters, N. S., Davies, D. W., Muthumala, A., Tanner, M., Ellenbogen, K. A., Kanagaratnam, P., Francis, D. P., & Whinnett, Z. I. (2018). Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(24), 3112–3122.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.073

Value of the aVR lead in differential diagnosis of atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.
Haghjoo, M., Bahramali, E., Sharifkazemi, M., Shahrzad, S., & Peighambari, M. (2012). Europace, 14(11), 1624–1628.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus109

Electrophysiological findings in patients with isolated left ventricular non-compaction.
Steffel, J., Kobza, R., Namdar, M., Wolber, T., Brunckhorst, C., Lüscher, T. F., Jenni, R., & Duru, F. (2009). Europace, 11(9), 1193–1200.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup187

Conduction Characteristics at the Crista Terminalis During Onset of Pulmonary Vein Atrial Fibrillation.
Fynn, S. P., Morton, J. B., Deen, V. R., Kistler, P. M., Vohra, J. K., Sparks, P. B., & Kalman, J. M. (2004). Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 15(8), 855–861.
DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2004.03467.x

Radiofrequency catheter ablation of left ventricular tachycardia in the normal heart.
Hellestrand, K. J., & Whalley, D. W. (1996). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine, 26(3), 380–385.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1996.tb01926.x

Simultaneous pace-ablate during CARTO-guided pulmonary vein isolation with a contact-force sensing radiofrequency ablation catheter.
Barbhaiya, C. R., Aizer, A., Knotts, R., Bernstein, S., Park, D., Holmes, D., & Chinitz, L. A. (2019). Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 54(2), 119–124.
DOI: 10.1007/s10840-018-0455-7

Biatrial pacing improves atrial haemodynamics and atrioventricular timing compared with pacing from the right atrial appendage.
Burri, H., Bennani, I., Domenichini, G., Ganire, V., Sunthorn, H., Stettler, C., Gentil, P., & Shah, D. (2011). Europace, 13(9), 1262–1267.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eur099

How to avoid unnecessary RF applications in cavo-tricuspid isthmus: common atrial flutter ablation using 8-mm-tip mini-electrode-equipped catheter.
Bińkowski, B. J., Kucejko, T., Łagodziński, A., & Lubiński, A. (2021). Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 60(1), 109–114.
DOI: 10.1007/s10840-020-00715-z

Atrial electrogram amplitude variability during atrial fibrillation ablation.
Hangiel, U., Kuśnierz, J., Bardyszewski, A., Dzwonkowska, D., Polańska-Skrzypczyk, M., & Derejko, P. (2023). Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 34(1), 35–43.
DOI: 10.1111/jce.15702

Role of Isoproterenol in Predicting the Success of Catheter Ablation in Patients with Reproducibly Inducible Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia.
Heydari, A., Tayyebi, M., Jami, RD., & Amiri, A. (2014). Texas Heart Institute Journal, 41(3), 280–285.
DOI: 10.14503/THIJ-13-3332

Phrenic Nerve Injury: An Underrecognized and Potentially Preventable Complication of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using a Wide-Area Circumferential Ablation Approach.
Yong Ji, S., Dewire, J., Barcelon, B., Philips, B., Catanzaro, J., Nazarian, S., Cheng, A., Spragg, D., Tandri, H., Bansal, S., Ashikaga, H., Rickard, J., Kolandaivelu, A., Sinha, S., Marine, J. E., Calkins, H., & Berger, R. (2013). Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 24(10), 1086–1091.
DOI: 10.1111/jce.12210

Autonomic Changes Are More Durable After Radiofrequency Than Pulsed Electric Field Pulmonary Vein Ablation.
Stojadinović, P., Wichterle, D., Peichl, P., Nakagawa, H., Čihák, R., Hašková, J., & Kautzner, J. (2022). JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 8(7), 895–904.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2022.04.017

Radiofrequency ablation of regular narrow complex supraventricular tachycardia in elderly and pediatric.
El-Latief, W. A., Khaled, H., ElAziz, A. A., & Shaban, G. (2013). The Egyptian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 1(2), 95–104.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejccm.2013.01.003

Atrial Fibrillation Cryoballoon Ablation In Patients With A Common Pulmonary Vein Trunk.
Davtyan, KT., Topchyan, AH., Kalemberg, AA., & Simonyan, GU. (2020). Journal of Arrhythmology, 26(1), 47-52.
DOI: 10.35336/VA-2020-E-17-21

Stand Alone Totally Endoscopic Epimyocardial Ablation in Patients with Persistent Atrial Fibrillation and Significant Atrial Dilatation.
Wagner, F. M., Pecha, S., Conradi, L., & Reichenspurner, H. (2015). Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 30(5), 469–473.
DOI: 10.1111/jocs.12523

Epicardial left atrial appendage clip occlusion also provides the electrical isolation of the left atrial appendage.
Starck, C. T., Steffel, J., Emmert, M. Y., Plass, A., Mahapatra, S., Falk, V., & Salzberg, S. P. (2012). Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, 15(3), 416–418.
DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivs136

Totally Thoracoscopic Ablation in Patients With Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation After Catheter Ablation.
Lim, S. K., Chung, S., Park, I., Chi, S. A., Kim, K., Park, K. M., Park, S. J., Kim, J. Y., Kim, J. S., On, Y. K., & Jeong, D. S. (2023). Journal of Korean Medical Science, 38(39), 1–11.
DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e320

Catheter Ablation Versus Electrophysiological Guided Thoracoscopic Surgical Ablation in Long Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation – (CASA-AF).
Haldar SK., Jones DG., Bahrami T., De Souza A., Panikker S., Butcher C., Khan H., Yahdav R., Jarman J., Mantziari L., Nyktari E., Mohiaddin R., Hussain W., Markides V., & Wong T. (2017). Heart Rhythm, 14(11):1596-1603.
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.08.024

Catheter Ablation of Right Atrial Ganglionated Plexi in Patients With Vagal Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation.
Calò, L., Rebecchi, M., Sciarra, L., De Luca, L., Fagagnini, A., Zuccaro, L. M., Pitrone, P., Dottori, S., Porfirio, M., De Ruvo, E., & Lioy, E. (2012) Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 5(1), 22–31.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.111.964262

Disparate response of high-frequency ganglionic plexus stimulation on sinus node function and atrial propagation in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Krul, S. P. J., Meijborg, V. M. F., Berger, W. R., Linnenbank, A. C., Driessen, A. H. G., Van Boven, W. J., Wilde, A. A. M., De Bakker, J. M., Coronel, R., & De Groot, J. R. (2014). Heart Rhythm, 11(10), 1743–1751.
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.04.041

Is Vagal Response During Left Atrial Ganglionated Plexi Stimulation a Normal Phenomenon? Comparison Between Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation.
Iso, K., Okumura, Y., Watanabe, I., Nagashima, K., Takahashi, K., Arai, M., Watanabe, R., Wakamatsu, Y., Otsuka, N., Yagyu, S., Kurokawa, S., Nakai, T., Ohkubo, K., & Hirayama, A. (2019). Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 12(10), 1–9.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.118.007281

Pulse arrival time variation as a non-invasive marker of acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Villegas-Martinez, M., Odland, H. H., Hammersbøen, L. E., Sletten, O. J., Stugaard, M., Witsø, M., Khan, F., Wajdan, A., Elle, O. J., & Remme, E. W. (2023). Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal of the Working Groups on Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 25(3), 1183–1192.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad013

Direct HIS-Bundle Permanent Pacing As An Alternative To Conventional Right Ventricular Apical Pacing: A Pilot Study In Zagazig University Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory.
Roshdy, H. S. (2014). Cardiology Department, Faculty Of Medicine, Zagazig University. 20(2), 231–237.
DOI: 10.21608/ZUMJ.2014.4367

Assessment of left ventricular electromechanical activation during right ventricular apical and outflow tract pacing.
Roshdy, H. S., Abdelsamie, M. M., & Farag, E. M. (2016). Egyptian Heart Journal, 68(4), 237–244.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ehj.2016.04.001

Determinants of LV dP/dt max and QRS duration with different fusion strategies in cardiac resynchronisation therapy.
Odland, H. H., Holm, T., Gammelsrud, L. O., Cornelussen, R., & Kongsgaard, E. (2021). Open Heart, 8(1), 1–9.
DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001615

Determinants of the time-to-peak left ventricular dP/dt (Td) and QRS duration with different fusion strategies in cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Odland, H. H., Holm, T., Cornelussen, R., & Kongsgård, E. (2022). Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9.
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.979581

Shortening of time-to-peak left ventricular pressure rise (Td) in cardiac resynchronization therapy.
Odland, H. H., Villegas-Martinez, M., Ross, S., Holm, T., Cornelussen, R., Remme, E. W., & Kongsgard, E. (2021). ESC Heart Failure, 8(6), 5222–5236.
DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13601

Novel Neuromodulation Approach to Improve Left Ventricular Contractility in Heart Failure: A First-in-Human Proof-of-Concept Study.
Reddy, V. Y., Petrů, J., Málek, F., Stylos, L., Goedeke, S., & Neužil, P. (2020). Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 13(11), E008407.
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.120.008407

Antitachycardic Therapy of ICD in Patients with Multiple Morphologies of Monomorphous Ventricular Tachycardia Refractory to Therapy.
Goncharik, D. B., Barsukevich, V. C., Plashchinskaya, L. I., & Zakhareuski, M. A. (2022). Cardiac Arrhythmias, 2(4), 43–54.
DOI: 10.17816/cardar112248

Rapid and low-cost method to prove the nature of no documented tachycardia in children and teenagers without pre-excitation syndrome.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Groben, L., Chometon, F., Lethor, J. P., Admant, P., Cloez, J. L., Popescu, I., Marchal, C., Cedano, J., Abdelaal, A., Huttin, O., Tatar, C., Benzaghou, N., Azman, B., Terrier De La Chaise, A., & Marçon, F. (2009). Europace, 11(8), 1083–1089.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup093

Impact of Transesophageal Electrophysiologic Study to Elucidate the Mechanism of Arrhythmia on Children With Supraventricular Tachycardia and No Preexcitation.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Moulin-Zinsch, A., Sellal, J. M., Schwartz, J., Olivier, A., Zinzius, P. Y., De Chillou, C., Beurrier, D., Rodermann, M., Goudote, G., Al Amoura, H., Terrier De La Chaise, A., Lemoine, J., Rizk, J., Lethor, J. P., Anne Tisserand, J. L., Taïhi, S., & Marçon, F. (2013). Pediatric Cardiology, 34(7), 1695–1702.
DOI: 10.1007/s00246-013-0703-7

Interest of non-invasive and semi-invasive testings in asymptomatic children with pre-excitation syndrome.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Chometon, F., Groben, L., Ammar, S., Bertrand, J., Marcha, C., Cloez, J. L., Tisserand, A., Huttin, O., Tatar, C., Duhoux, F., Yangni N’Da, O., Beurrier, D., Terrier de Chaise, A., Zhang, N., Abbas, M., Cedano, J., & Marçon, F. (2007). Europace, 9(9), 837–843.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eum153

Factors of Negativity of Electrophysiological Study in Children and Teenagers Complaining of Tachycardia and Prognostic Significance.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Brembilla, A., Moulin-Zinsch, A., Sellal, J. M., Olivier, A., Manenti, V., Villemin, T., Lethor, J. P., Taihï, S., Rizk, J., Rodermann, M., Marçon, F., & Girerd, N. (2015). Pediatric Cardiology, 36(1), 64–70.
DOI: 10.1007/s00246-014-0965-8

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in the elderly: clinical and electrophysiological findings.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Yangni N’Da, O., Huttin, O., Chometon, F., Groben, L., Christophe, C., Benzaghou, N., Luporsi, J. D., Tatar, C., Bertrand, J., Ammar, S., Cedano, G., Zhang, N., & Beurrier, D. (2008). Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, 101(1), 18–22.
DOI: 10.1016/S1875-2136(08)70250-X

Are the results of electrophysiological study different in patients with a pre-excitation syndrome, with and without syncope?
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Chometon, F., Groben, L., Tatar, C., Luporsi, J. D., Bertrand, J., Huttin, O., Beurrier, D., Ammar, S., Cedano, J., Benzaghou, N., Andronache, M., Valizadeh, R., Terrier De La Chaise, A., Louis, P., Selton, O., Claudon, O., & Marçon, F. (2008). Europace, 10(2), 175–180.
DOI: 10.1093/europace/eum300

Clinical characteristics and management of paroxysmal junctional tachycardia in the elderly.
Yangni N’Da’, O., & Brembilla-Perrot, B. (2008). Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases, 101(3), 143–148.
DOI: 10.1016/S1875-2136(08)71795-9

Electrophysiological study generally is negative in patients < 40 years suspected of supraventricular tachycardia but also complaining of chest pain and/or syncope.
Brembilla-Perrot, B., Sellal, J. M., Olivier, A., Villemin, T., Manenti, V., Brembilla, A., Rizk, J., De Chillou, C., Moulin-Zinsch, A., Marçon, F., & Girerd, N. (2016). International Journal of Cardiology, 203, 1109–1113.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.083